圣淘沙名胜世界(新加坡)

    isolation and extraction of plant nuclei in plug

    Benoît Vacherie, Karine Labadie

    Published: 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.6qpvr6632vmk/v1
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    Abstract

    Method for isolation and extraction of plant cell nuclei.

    Protocol for obtaining UHMW DNA (> 150kb) allowing the production of optical cards with Bionano technology.

    Steps

    preparation of reagents

    1.

    NIB Buffer : 200 ml : freshly prepared

    AB
    Tris ph810 mM
    EDTA10 mM
    KCl80 mM
    Sucrose0.5 M
    PVP 402 %
    Spermine1 mM
    Spermidine1 mM
    H2Oqsp 200 ml

    Adjust the Ph to 9.4 then filter at 0.22 µm

    2.

    NIBT Buffer : 160 ml

    AB
    NIB Buffer160 ml
    Triton X1000.5%
    3.

    NIBTM Buffer : 40 ml

    AB
    NIBT Buffer40 ml
    2-Mercaptoethanol0.75 %
    4.

    Cell suspension Buffer : Can be stored for 1 year at 4°C.

    AB
    Tris ph810 mM
    EDTA50 mM
    NaCl2 mM
    H2OQsp 100ml
    5.

    Lysis Buffer : Can be stored for 1 year at RT.

    AB
    EDTA 0.5M100 ml
    N-Lauroylsarcosine1 %

    Nuclei isolation

    6.

    Putting a mortar in ice

    Cool a mortar/pestle with liquid nitrogen until the bubbling stops.

    7.

    Place a beaker in ice and add a magnetic stirrer.

    Add 20 ml of NIBTM (10 ml/g of leaves) and stir gently

    20mL

    8.

    Grind 2g of frozen sample for without adding liquid nitrogen, until a fine powder is obtained (approx. 2 min)

    2g 0h 2m 0s

    Before grinding
    Before grinding
    After grinding
    After grinding
    9.

    Transfer the powder to the beaker and shake gently for 10 minutes in ice.

    0h 10m 0s

    10.

    Filter the mixture into a 50ml tube through autoclaved filters (2 cheese cloth + 2 Mira cloth) on a funnel (squeeze the filters at the end of filtration to recover more of the solution containing the nuclei).

    Filter through a 40µm cell stariner into a new 50ml tube.

    11.

    Pelleting the homogenate by centrifugation.(acceleration and deceleration at level 3)

    800x g,4°C

    12.

    Remove the supernatant and gently resuspend the pellet in ice (use a brush if the pellet does not recover).

    Add 20ml of cold NIBTM

    20mL

    13.

    Pelleting the homogenate by centrifugation to remove residues and unlysed cells.

    60x g,4°C

    14.

    Filter the supernatant through a 40 µm cell sieve into a new 50 ml tube.

    15.

    Pellet the nuclei by centrifugation.

    800x g,4°C

    16.

    Wash the pellet 3 times in NIBT buffer :

    - Remove the supernatant
    
    - Gently resuspend the pellet
    
    - Add 40 ml of cold NIBT buffer `40mL` 
    
    
    
    - Centrifuge `800x g,4°C` 
    
    1st wash
    1st wash
    2nd wash
    2nd wash
    3rd wash
    3rd wash
    17.

    Make a final wash in 30 ml of cold NIB buffer.

    800x g,4°C

    Final wash
    Final wash
    18.

    Resuspend the last pellet in the residual buffer (approx. 200 µl) and transfer the homogenate to a 1.5 ml tube.

    Centrifuge.

    800x g,4°C

    19.

    Remove the supernatant with a pipette and resuspend the pellet in an appropriate volume of cell suspension buffer :

    60µl / plug

    Adjust the number of plugs to be made according to the size of the pellet.

    19.1.

    optional : microscopic observation

    - Take an aliquot of 100 µl of suspension
    
    - Stain with DAPI
    
    - Observe the presence of nuclei
    

    Embedding in agarose

    20.

    Use Low Melting agarose for a final agarose concentration of 0.8 %

    21.

    Put a CHEF Disposable Plug Molds on ice

    22.

    Melt agarose at 70°C for 5 min then equilibrate at 43°C for 5 min

    0h 5m 0s 70°C

    0h 5m 0s 43°C

    23.

    Preheat the nuclei suspension to 43°C for 3min and then add the appropriate amount of 2% agarose (see table).

    Mix gently with a wide-bore tip, avoiding bubbles.

    0h 3m 0s 43°C

    24.

    Immediately dispense 100µl of mixture per well using wide-bore tips.

    Allow to polymerise for 15 minutes on ice.

    0h 15m 0s On ice

    Proteinase K digestion

    25.

    Prepare a fresh proteinase K digestion solution by mixing 200 μl of proteinase K enzyme (20mg/ml) with 2.5 ml of lysis buffer in a 50 ml tube.

    200µL 2.5mL

    26.

    Transfer plugs to the 50ml tube containing Proteinase K digestion solution.

    27.

    Incubate in thermomixer for 2 hours at 50 °C with intermittent mixing

    Mixing cycle : 10 seconds at 450 rpm followed by 10 minutes at 0 rpm

    2h 0m 0s 50°C

    28.

    Screw a sieve caps onto the tube and empty the solution. Change the proteinase K Solution bath as before.

    Incubate in thermomixer overnight at 50 °C with intermittent mixing

    Mixing cycle : 10 seconds at 450 rpm followed by 10 minutes at 0 rpm

    50°C

    RNase Digestion

    29.

    Prepare the wash solutions :

    TE 10:50 (Wash Buffer)

    TE 10:5 (For Rnase)

    30.

    Empty the tube using a vent cap.

    Rinse the plugs 3 times with 10ml of wash buffer.

    Wash 2 times with 10ml wash buffer for 15 min at RT with gentle agitation (15 rpm) on a horizontal platform mixer.

    15rpm

    31.

    Rinse the plugs 3 times with 10ml of TE 10:5

    Add 2.5ml of TE 10:5 and 50 µl of Rnase Solution

    Incubate 1hour at 37°C with intermittent mixing

    1h 0m 0s 37°C

    32.

    Rinse the plugs 3 times with 10ml of Wash Buffer.

      ***NB : The plugs can be stored at 4°C in a wash buffer at this stage*** 
    

    Agarase treatment

    33.

    Wash 4 times with 10ml wash buffer for 15 min at RT with gentle agitation (15 rpm) on a horizontal platform mixer.

    15rpm

    34.

    Transfer the plug to a 1.5 ml tube with a sterile spatula

    35.

    Melt the plug in a water bath at 70°C for 2 minutes

    0h 2m 0s 70°C

    36.

    Transfer the tube to a water bath at 43°C for 5 minutes

    0h 5m 0s 43°C

    37.

    Add 2µl of agarase and mix gently by rotating with the tip.

    Incubate 45 minutes at 43 °C

    0h 45m 0s 43°C

    Dialysis

    38.

    Place 10 ml of 1x TE Buffer in a 6 cm Petri dish.

    Float a 0.1 μm dialysis membrane on the surface of the 1x TE Buffer. Place a cover on the Petri dish and let the membrane equilibrates for 15 minutes.

    0h 15m 0s

    39.

    Deposit the entire sample in the centre of the membrane using a wide-bore tip.

    Place cover on the Petri dish and let the sample dialyze for 45 minutes at room temperature.

    0h 45m 0s Room temperature

    40.

    Transfer DNA to a 1.5 ml microfuge tube with a Wide Bore Tip.

    41.

    Allow the DNA to resuspend overnight at RT then 2 days at 4°C before performing quality control.

    Room temperature

    Sample QC

    42.

    Quantify your sample with a Qubit HS .

    NB : Before quantification, sonicate the DNA aliquot for 10 min to obtain a more reliable result

    Visualise 1 µL of sample to estimate the molecular weight. ( Tapestation or/and pipin pulse or/and Femto pulse )

    Résults

    43.

    QC results obtained on different plant species, using different technologies to estimate the size of the molecules.

    47.

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